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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kualtem | om kualte |
| 2SG: | kualtet | ot kualte |
| 3SG: | kualta | ok/ogeš kualte |
| 1PL: | kualtena | ona/ogə̑na kualte |
| 2PL: | kualteda | oda/ogə̑da kualte |
| 3PL: | kualtat | ogə̑t kualte |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kualtə̑šə̑m | šə̑m kualte |
| 2SG: | kualtə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ kualte |
| 3SG: | kualtə̑š | ə̑š kualte |
| 1PL: | kualtə̑šna | ə̑šna kualte |
| 2PL: | kualtə̑šda | ə̑šda kualte |
| 3PL: | kualtə̑št | ə̑št kualte |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kualtenam | kualten omə̑l |
| 2SG: | kualtenat | kualten otə̑l |
| 3SG: | kualten | kualten ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | kualtenna | kualten onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | kualtenda | kualten odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | kualtenə̑t | kualten ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kualtem ə̑l'e | om kualte ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kualtet ə̑l'e | ot kualte ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kualta ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš kualte ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kualtena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na kualte ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kualteda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da kualte ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kualtat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t kualte ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kualtem ulmaš | om kualte ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kualtet ulmaš | ot kualte ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kualta ulmaš | ok/ogeš kualte ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kualtena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na kualte ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kualteda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da kualte ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kualtat ulmaš | ogə̑t kualte ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kualtenam ə̑l'e | kualten omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kualtenat ə̑l'e | kualten otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kualten ə̑l'e | kualten ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kualtenna ə̑l'e | kualten onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kualtenda ə̑l'e | kualten odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kualten ə̑l'e | kualten ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kualtenam ulmaš | kualten omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kualtenat ulmaš | kualten otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kualten ulmaš | kualten ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kualtenna ulmaš | kualten onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kualtenda ulmaš | kualten odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kualten ulmaš | kualten ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kualte | it kualte |
| 3SG: | kualtə̑že | ə̑nže kualte |
| 1PL: | (kualtena) | (ona/ogə̑na kualte) |
| 2PL: | kualtə̑za | ida kualte |
| 3PL: | kualtə̑št | ə̑nə̑št kualte |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kualtə̑nem | ə̑nem kualte |
| 2SG: | kualtə̑net | ə̑net kualte |
| 3SG: | kualtə̑neže | ə̑než kualte |
| 1PL: | kualtə̑nena | ə̑nena kualte |
| 2PL: | kualtə̑neda | ə̑neda kualte |
| 3PL: | kualtə̑nešt | ə̑nešt kualte |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kualtə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem kualte ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kualtə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net kualte ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kualtə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než kualte ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kualtə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena kualte ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kualtə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda kualte ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kualtə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt kualte ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kualtə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net kualte ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kualtə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než kualte ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | kualtə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda kualte ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kualtə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt kualte ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | kualtaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | kualtə̑man |
| Active participle: | kualtə̑še |
| Passive participle: | kualtə̑me |
| Future-necessitive participle: | kualtə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | kualtə̑də̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | kualten |
| Negative gerund: | kualtə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | kualtə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | kualtə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | kualtə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | kualtə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | kualtə̑də̑maš |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||